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History of
the Sword
In
1900, Patriotism is added as the fourth principle of the Order.
The 1st Exemplification of the Fourth Degree took place on
February 2, 1900 at the Astor Hotel in
New York, NY. 1,100 Third Degree members were
exemplified. They had to have been members for 3 years.
The 2nd Exemplification of the Fourth Degree took place on
May 8th in Boston,
Massachusetts. 750 Third Degree members
were exemplified.
Since that First Exemplification in 1900, there have been
three major styles of swords with black grip. The first major
type of sword had a Flying Eagle on the pommel (grip cap) and
the Emblem of the Order on the Guard. This type of sword was
made until at least the early 1930's . The sword blade was usually 28 inches in length with the
overall length in the scabbard being 37 inches. You may click on
any sword to see a larger more detailed picture.
The
second major type of sword, dates back to mid to late 1930's and
has the head of Christopher Columbus, the Order's patron, on the
grip cap. The sword is worn hanging from the Service Baldric on
the left hip and Columbus' head is facing forward. If you were
looking at the front of the sword,
Columbus' head is facing left.
The other change that was made is that the Triad Emblem of
the Fourth Degree replaces the Emblem of the Order on the Guard.
This type of sword appears to have been made through the late
1940's early 50's. These swords over the years seem to vary in
length. The blades ranged between 26 and 27 1/2 inches with the
sword grip and pommel adding another 6 inches. When in the
scabbard they were between 35 and 37 inches in length. Most, if
not all, of this type of sword were made by T.C. Gleason in
Chicago
Illinois.
Others were made by The Pettibone Bros.Mfg
.Cincinnati,Ohio
The
third major type of sword is the one that is still in use today
and began to be manufactured sometime in the 1940' or 50's. The
most identifying characteristic of this type of sword is the
that Columbus' head on the pommel (grip cap) is now facing
forward when you look at the front of the sword or facing right
when the sword is worn on the service baldric.
The English Company and Lynch & Kelly are the two primary
manufacturers of swords in the
United states today. Also, the
guard, while still displaying the Triad Emblem of the Fourth
Degree, has varied over the years. There has been more and less
detail in the triad as well as varying from a raised emblem to
flatter style.
Again over the last 40 years the blade, sword, and total
length have varied as with the second type of sword. Finally,
the blades have varied in style as well. Sometime the blades are
plain and others contain etching on the blade. Usually, the
etching says Knights of Columbus on one side.
There
are two other types of swords that you may see. Both of them
have a white grip. The first is the same metal color as the
swords with the black grip. The white grip indicates that the
sword belonged to a Faithful Navigator and can be worn by either
a current Faithful Navigator or Past Faithful Navigator. Most of
these swords are of the etched blade variety and have the words
Knights of Columbus etched on one side and the name of the
Faithful Navigator on the other side - i.e. John Smith, PFN.
The final type is a white grip sword, but plated in gold (not
pictured). This sword is worn by current and former Masters,
Vice-Supreme Masters, Supreme Masters.
The source for this page came from an old webpage of
Assembly 220 that is no longer available. We thank them
for the information.
http://NO
LONGER ACTIVEwww.carr.org/~meripper/kofc/assembly/swords.asp
(source)
Color Corps Archive
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SWORD IMAGE
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MANUFACTURER/
YEARS IN SERVICE
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NOTES
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Unknown, most
probably:
T.C. Gleason Mfg. Co.
Chicago.
1900-19??
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Sword Notes:
This is the earliest type of sword carried, this is
the so called "eagle head" sword. This particular
example is in very good condition considering the
age, it is interesting to note that this example
does not seem to have ever been engraved,
Sword Specs:
Blade Length: 28.125 Inches
Blade Details Front: None
Blade Details Rear: None
Scabbard Length: 30 Inches
Total Length in Scabbard: 36.5 Inches
Maker Mark: None
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Lynch and Kelly,
Utica N.Y.
19??-19??
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Sword Notes:
This may have been the second style.
With Columbus's head facing "Sideways."
Sword Specs:
Blade Length: 28 Inches
Blade Details Front: Scroll Work w/ Knights of
Columbus
Blade Details Rear: Scroll Work
Scabbard Length: 29.5 Inches
Total Length in Scabbard: 36.25 Inches
Maker Mark: (on Front) Lynch and Kelly, Utica NY
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T.C. Gleason
Mfg. Co.
Chicago
1950's??
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Sword Notes:
At some point the head was turned forward much like
the swords in use today. This example was made in Germany.
Sword Specs:
Blade Length: 28 Inches
Blade Details Front: Scroll Work
Blade Details Rear: Scroll Work w/ Knights of
Columbus
Scabbard Length: 29.75
Total Length in Scabbard: 37 Inches
Maker Mark: (on rear) T.C. Gleason Mfg. Co. Chicago
Made in Germany
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Lynch and Kelly,
Utica N.Y.
19??-Present
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Sword Notes:
Current Sword Carried by all Color Corps members. This example is a Lynch and Kelly model.
Sword Specs:
Blade Length: 27.25 Inches
Blade Details Front: Scroll Work w/ Knights of
Columbus
Blade Details Rear: Scroll Work
Scabbard Length: 29.50 Inches
Total Length in Scabbard: 36.25 Inches
Maker Mark: None
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